Laravel is a powerful and popular PHP framework for creating robust and modern web applications. It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern, making the development clean and organized. Below is a step-by-step guide to installing Laravel on your local system.
1) Laravel Installation Guide:
Before the installation, ensure you have the following installed:
PHP (8.0 or higher): Laravel requires PHP 8.0 or higher for the latest versions.
Composer: Composer is the package manager for PHP. It manages packages and their dependencies. Download it from Composer's website.
Web Server: Install a local server such as Apache or Nginx.
Database: MySQL, SQLite, or PostgreSQL for database.
Step-by-Step Installation
Install Composer If composer has not been installed then download and install it through composer's official website installation process. After installation is confirmed, run the following:
composer --version
2) Create a New Laravel Project:
Open your terminal or command prompt and run the command as shown below to get started with a new laravel project:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel project_name
Replace project_name by your preferred name for a new project. This is how you download the current version of Laravel and automatically build a project folder.
Get into Your Project Directory Enter into the project directory this way:
cd project_name
Set File Permissions Ensure that the storage and bootstrap/cache directories are writable by running the following commands:
chmod -R 775 storage bootstrap/cache
This is a crucial step in Laravel for handling files.
Start the Development Server Laravel comes with an in-built development server for testing. Run the following command to start the server:
php artisan serve
This command will host the application at http://localhost:8000. Open this link in your web browser to see the Laravel welcome page.
Configure Environment Settings Laravel uses a file called .env for environment-specific configuration. Rename .env.example to .env and edit it to set up your database credentials and other necessary settings:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=your_database
DB_USERNAME=your_username
DB_PASSWORD=your_password
Replace your_database, your_username, and your_password with your actual database information.
Generate an Application Key Laravel requires a unique application key that is set in the .env file. To generate it, run:
php artisan key:generate
This will automatically add a key to your .env file.
3) Post-Installation Tips:
Migrate Your Database:To create the default tables required by Laravel, run:
Install Laravel Passport (Optional): For API development, install Laravel Passport for token-based authentication.
Run Development Commands: Use Artisan commands such as php artisan make:controller, php artisan make:model, etc., to build and manage your application efficiently.
4) Conclusion:
You have now set up your Laravel environment, and you are ready to start building applications. You can make everything from simple blogs to complex enterprise applications with the powerful ecosystem of Laravel.
Let me know if you need more help or further guidance on working with Laravel! ????view more about laravel
Before the installation, ensure you have the following installed:
PHP (8.0 or higher): Laravel requires PHP 8.0 or higher for the latest versions.
Composer: Composer is the package manager for PHP. It manages packages and their dependencies. Download it from Composer's website.
Web Server: Install a local server such as Apache or Nginx.
Database: MySQL, SQLite, or PostgreSQL for database.
Step-by-Step Installation
Install Composer If composer has not been installed then download and install it through composer's official website installation process. After installation is confirmed, run the following:
composer --version
2) Create a New Laravel Project:
Open your terminal or command prompt and run the command as shown below to get started with a new laravel project:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel project_name
Replace project_name by your preferred name for a new project. This is how you download the current version of Laravel and automatically build a project folder.
Get into Your Project Directory Enter into the project directory this way:
cd project_name
Set File Permissions Ensure that the storage and bootstrap/cache directories are writable by running the following commands:
chmod -R 775 storage bootstrap/cache
This is a crucial step in Laravel for handling files.
Start the Development Server Laravel comes with an in-built development server for testing. Run the following command to start the server:
php artisan serve
This command will host the application at http://localhost:8000. Open this link in your web browser to see the Laravel welcome page.
Configure Environment Settings Laravel uses a file called .env for environment-specific configuration. Rename .env.example to .env and edit it to set up your database credentials and other necessary settings:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=your_database
DB_USERNAME=your_username
DB_PASSWORD=your_password
Replace your_database, your_username, and your_password with your actual database information.
Generate an Application Key Laravel requires a unique application key that is set in the .env file. To generate it, run:
php artisan key:generate
This will automatically add a key to your .env file.
3) Post-Installation Tips:
Migrate Your Database:To create the default tables required by Laravel, run:
php artisan migrate
Install Laravel Passport (Optional): For API development, install Laravel Passport for token-based authentication.
Run Development Commands: Use Artisan commands such as php artisan make:controller, php artisan make:model, etc., to build and manage your application efficiently.
4) Conclusion:
You have now set up your Laravel environment, and you are ready to start building applications. You can make everything from simple blogs to complex enterprise applications with the powerful ecosystem of Laravel.
Let me know if you need more help or further guidance on working with Laravel! ????view more about laravel
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